Centripetal Slime Rheology & Barus Weissenberg Effect
45 mins
Ages 10-14
Indoor
A challenging, hands-on discovery and STEM project designed for curious young minds aged 10 to 14.
Materials Needed
- • Clear or white PVA school glue (1/2 cup)
- • Borax powder (dissolved in water) (1 tablespoon)
- • Tall glass beaker or plastic tumbler (1 unit)
- • Smooth wooden dowel (1/2 inch thick, 15 cm long) (1 unit)
- • Variable-speed cordless drill or motorized craft motor (adult use) (1 unit)
- • Safety goggles (1 pair)
Pro Tips
- → Prepare cross-linked slime with PVA glue, water, and borax activator until it forms a stretchy, viscoelastic polymer.
- → Normal liquids (like water) fly outward due to centrifugal forces when stirred with a spinning rod.
- → Viscoelastic slime does the opposite: normal stress forces cause the polymer chains to wrap and climb up the rotating vertical rod.
- → Operate the electric drill or rotating mixer at low, controlled RPM.
Safety First
Tie back long hair; adult operates the drill or rotating shaft at low RPM. Wear safety goggles.
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Step-by-Step Instructions
1
Step 1
Mix 1/2 cup PVA glue with 1/2 cup water and tint with food coloring in a tall glass beaker.
2
Step 2
Stir in 2 tablespoons of borax solution (1 tsp borax in 1 cup warm water) until the mixture cross-links into a stretchy slime.
3
Step 3
Secure a smooth wooden dowel into the chuck of a variable-speed cordless drill (adult supervision).
4
Step 4
Lower the dowel into the beaker and spin slowly: observe the Weissenberg effect as the slime defies centrifugal forces and climbs the rod.
What they are learning
Non-Newtonian fluid rheology
The Weissenberg Effect (rod-climbing normal stress)
Viscoelastic polymer cross-linking