Geometrical Golden Ratio Fibonacci Field Compass
45 mins
Ages 10-14
Anywhere
A challenging, hands-on discovery and STEM project designed for curious young minds aged 10 to 14.
Materials Needed
- • Dense heavy cardstock or illustration board (1 sheet)
- • Brass paper fasteners (split brads) (4 units)
- • Metric millimeter ruler and hole punch (1 set)
- • Natural specimens (pinecone, large shell, or leaf) (2 units)
Pro Tips
- → Assemble three linked cardboard strips with pivot holes spaced at the golden ratio (1.0 to 1.618).
- → No matter how wide or narrow you open the calipers, the ratio between the large gap and the small gap remains 1.618.
- → Use the calipers to measure nature finds: pinecone spirals, leaf vein widths, and facial proportions.
Safety First
Punch holes accurately; use care with pointed craft tools.
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Step-by-Step Instructions
1
Step 1
Cut three 2 cm wide strips of stiff cardboard to lengths of 30 cm, 20 cm, and 15 cm.
2
Step 2
Measure and punch pivot holes along the strips at specific golden-ratio distances (ratio of 1.0 to 1.618).
3
Step 3
Connect the strips using brass paper split brads to assemble an expandable golden ratio caliper.
4
Step 4
Test the calipers on a pinecone spiral, a photograph of the Parthenon, and the joints of your fingers to verify the 1.618 ratio.
What they are learning
The Golden Ratio (Phi ≈ 1.618)
Fibonacci sequences in nature and human design
Geometric pantograph linkage mechanics