Hero’s Fountain Closed-Loop Hydrostatic Pressure Siphon

50 mins Ages 9-14 Indoor

An engaging, screen-free learning activity that builds real-world creativity and critical thinking for kids aged 9 to 14.

Materials Needed

  • • Empty 500 mL plastic beverage bottles (3 bottles)
  • • Clear flexible aquarium airline tubing (approx. 1 meter) (1 meter)
  • • Hot glue gun and glue sticks (1 set)
  • • Water with food coloring (3 cups)
  • • Small plastic funnel (1 unit)

Pro Tips

  • → Hero’s Fountain uses water falling from an open top basin to compress air in a sealed bottom bottle.
  • → That compressed air pushes water out of a sealed middle bottle through a fountain jet back into the top basin.
  • → Ensuring every tubing hole is 100% airtight with hot glue is essential for the siphon fountain to spray continuously.

Safety First

Adult supervises hot glue gun use and drilling tight seal holes into bottle caps.

How was this activity?

Your anonymous feedback helps us recommend better activities.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Step 1

Drill two tube-sized holes through two bottle caps and hot-glue them together back-to-back to connect bottle chambers.

2

Step 2

Route flexible vinyl tubes connecting the open top basin to the bottom bottle, and bottom bottle to middle reservoir.

3

Step 3

Seal every joint hermetically with hot glue to ensure the air column remains completely airtight.

4

Step 4

Pour water into the top basin to prime the siphon, watching pneumatic pressure shoot a fountain jet up through the center.

What they are learning

Pneumatic pressure displacement Closed-loop hydrostatic siphon head Classical Hellenistic fluid mechanics (Hero of Alexandria)